Linux/Ubuntu Debian

데비안7.5 wheezy netinst.iso를 이용한 (virtualbox 게스트) 가벼운 데스크탑 만들기

smores 2014. 6. 14. 05:25



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create virtual machine
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debian 32bit version
memory size 512MB
virtual hdd dynamically allocated 8GB

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virtual machine settings
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display 32MB 3D acceleration enabled
mount cd image
start

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debian install
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install
language - english
keymap - american english
.
.
reboot

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install sudo
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$ su
# apt-get install sudo
# adduser [user id] sudo
# exit
$ exit
re-login

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xwindow + openbox
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$ sudo apt-get install xorg openbox obmenu
$ startx
open terminal by mouse right click > menu > terminal

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desktop appearance, various desktop utilities (panel, etc.)
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$ sudo apt-get install lxappearance nitrogen idesk tint2
$ sudo apt-get install lxterminal pcmanfm gmrun gnome-screenshot leafpad

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install virtualbox guest additions
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$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install build-essential linux-headers-`uname -r`
mount cd (virtualbox menu devices > insert guest additions cd image
$ sudo mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
$ cd /mnt
$ sudo ./VBoxLin[Tab key]
$ sudo shutdown -r 0

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install alsa sound driver
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login
$ startx
open lxterminal by mouse r-click > menu > terminal
$ sudo apt-get install alsa alsa-tools volumeicon-alsa
$ sudo adduser [user id] audio
$ sudo init 6  # system reboot
login
$ alsamixer   # master, mono, pcm volume on (M), volume adj (cursor up), esc-quit

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korean input/output
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$ sudo apt-get install ttf-nanum* nabi im-switch
$ im-switch -s nabi
$ startx
check nabi ime window is floating

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install firefox latest version
need another webbrowser, use midori - light weight browser
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$ sudo apt-get install midori
$ midori &
visit mozilla.org > download  .tar.bz2 file goes to home directory
$ tar -xvjf fire...bz
$ ln /home/[user id]/firefox/firefox /bin/firefox

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install flash plugin
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$ sudo leafpad /etc/apt/sources.list
add the following one line
   deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install flashplugin-nonfree

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xcompmgr (composition util)
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using firefox, visit http://smores.tistory.com/553  and download v1.1.5-1.deb
$ dpkg -i xcomp...

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settings
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$ sudo leafpad ~/.config/openbox/autostart
   nitrogen --restore &
   tint2 &
   volumeicon & 
   xcompmgr -c -D5 &
   conky & (if already installed)  

edit following files (simply download from web and put in the right directory)
~/.conkyrc
~/openbox/menu.xml   # openbox menu (use obmenu to modify it)
~/openbox/rc.xml   # shortcut key definition


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font rendering change (basically, it is full and cannot change)
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$ sudo leafpad ~/.Xdefaults
   Xft.autohint: 0
   Xft.antialias: 1
   Xft.hinting: true
   Xft.hintstyle: hintslight
   Xft.dpi: 96
   Xft.rgba: rgb
   Xft.lcdfilter: lcddefault
remove ~/.fontconfig  directory if there is (use pcmfm, easier)



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