tip 모음 (server + desktop, gui installation, other tips)

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Ubuntu server base + lubuntu desktop full

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1. ubuntu server base install

2. update/upgrade

# sudo apt-get update

# sudo apt-get upgrade

# sudo apt-get autoremove

3. install xserver-xorg

# sudo apt-get install xserver-xorg

4. install lubuntu-desktop

# sudo apt-get install lubuntu-desktop

5. to enable mouse wheel scroll in Vbox

# uname –r

using the result

# sudo apt-get install make gcc linux-headers-3.2.0-23-generic-pae 

(headers version need to change by above result)

mount guestaddition cd

# cd /media/VBO...

# sudo ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run

# sudo shutdown -r 0  (or sudo reboot)

6. install firefox with flash plugin

# sudo apt-get install firefox flashplugin-nonfree

7. korean input 

- language setting - add Korean, set input IBUS

- restart xwindows

- ibus run and set input korean

8. appearance

- start - preferences - customize look and feel

  widget - style clearlook & default font size 9

  font tab - enable antialising & hinting, hinting style slight, sub pixel RGB

- start - preferences - openbox configuration

  theme tab - i like ob-industry

    appearance tab - font size all 9 / regular

- taskbar right click - panel setting - appearance - color, opacity

  panel applets tab - move volume control down to system tray

- taskbar (application launch bar) - application launch bar setting, add apps

- lxterminal font setting size 9

9. install useful apps

- firefox / chrome - clearly, adblock plus, ...

 

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Ubuntu Base Memory Consumption

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• ubuntu 1210 mini (x86) install

– fresh : 23 MB (graphic text??)

• ubuntu 1204 server minimal install

– http://complete-concrete-concise.com/ubuntu-2/ubuntu-12-04-server/ubuntu-12-04-server-how-to-install-a-gui

– fresh : 25 MB

– after update,upgrade,autoremove : 26MB

– Xserver-org : 34MB

 sudo apt-get install lightdm-gtk-greeter {windows manager}

•  awesome 39MB

•  blackbox  38MB

•  dwm  36MB

•  fluxbox  40MB

•  icewm  40MB

•  lxde-core  57MB terminal, file manager, openbox conf tool, can shutdown, very great !!

•  lxde  60MB many utils included, may sound work

•  openbox  40MB, no util, only obconfig

•  twm  38MB

•  wmii  40MB

•  xfce4  75MB terminal ready

•  gnome fall back (+ ubuntu artwork)  133MB (139MB, great look, sound ready, no terminal)

•  gnome (+ unity look)  124MB, old gnome type due to no 3D video (112MB, no unity look due to 3D video)

•  lubuntu core  75MB, sound ready, xterm

•  xubuntu core  79MB file manager, no terminal

•  xubuntu desktop  145MB  firefox20 (youtube not working-need flash, show korean, no mouse scroll)

•  lubuntu desktop  124MB

•  fvwm 42MB

• For Users Running Ubuntu Under VirtualBox (by installing GUI after minimal/base Ubuntu installtion)

– http://complete-concrete-concise.com/ubuntu-2/ubuntu-12-04-server/ubuntu-12-04-server-how-to-install-a-gui

– uname –r

– It should return 3.2.0-23-generic-pae 

 (but, if the kernel has been updated or you are running a different kernel version, the numbers will be different). 

 You will need this to install the correct header files.

– $ sudo apt-get install make gcc linux-headers-3.2.0-23-generic-pae

– Then, install GuestAddition

– $ cd /media/VBO…

– $ sudo ./VboxLinuxAdditions.run

– $ sudo shutdown –r 0

– After all no need to turn off mouse integration to get enabled mouse wheel scroll

• New ubuntu doesn’t have xorg.conf.   How to do?

– Sudo su

– # X :1 –configure

– # cd /root

– There’s a xorg.conf.new

– # cp xorg.conf.new /etc/X11/xorg.conf

 

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Ubuntu/Debian GUI Installation

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• Ubuntu Server 12.10  old style gnome desktop

– # sudo apt-get install gnome-session-fallback 

• Ubuntu mini + gui (best to learn from basic concept of GUI installation)

– http://complete-concrete-concise.com/ubuntu-2/ubuntu-12-04-server/ubuntu-12-04-server-how-to-install-a-gui

– basic concept / procedure :

• 1) graphics server  (xserver-xorg)

• 2) display manager  (login)

• 3) window manager

– Fluxbox

• # sudo apt-get install xorg fluxbox  (have problem, after rebooting, no CLI shown)

• Ubuntu 10.04 server + GUI

– http://blog.naver.com/kkh0879/70130878618

– # sudo apt-get install -y gnome-core gdm network-manager-gnome indicator-applet-session notify-osd

– # sudo apt-get install -y plymouth-x11 plymouth-theme-ubuntu-logo gnome-themes-selected ubuntu-artwork light-themes

• ubuntu server + light gui

– debian base에서도 됨. login은 더 낫다. firefox 인스톨 방법 필요.  

– alsa ... sound 되도록 해야 함. 아직까지는 실패. 

– iceweasel 로는 youtube 안되고 naver flash 요청...

– # sudo apt-get update

– # sudo apt-get install xorg xterm gdm icewm menu firefox gksu synaptic

– # sudo /etc/init.d/gdm start

• Debian minimal

– http://wiki.dennyhalim.com/debian-minimal-desktop-installation#toc0

– # su

– # aptitude -y install xserver-xorg-core xinit menu menu-xdg jwm fluxbox alsa-utils mrxvt-mini gdebi-core synaptic logrotate localepurge

• Ubuntu Server + Desktop

– # apt-get install --no-install-recommends ubuntu-desktop

• Debian base + GUI

– x-window server (only one)

– display manager (gdm, xdm, kdm, ...)

– window manager (gnome, openbox, lxde, xfce, fluxbox, icewm, kde, ...)

• window manager for X

– http://xwinman.org/

– http://wiki.debian.org/DesktopEnvironment

• debian + gnome core

– http://malcolmchalmers.wordpress.com/2009/04/10/debian-basic-gnome-install/

– # apt-get install x-window-system-core gdm gnome-core  (X - gdm error)

– # apt-get install x-window-system-core gnome-core

– # apt-get install firefox (X firefox is not in the repository)

• debian + various gui

– http://www.debianhelp.co.uk/gui.htm

– kde cannot be installed

• debian squeeze netinst + xfce4 minimal (working great, only 64MB memory)

– http://auriza.site40.net/notes/debian/xfce-minimal-installation-on-squeeze/

– # apt-get install --no-install-recommends \

– xorg xfce4 alsa-base alsa-utils cpufrequtils gamin xdg-utils \

– desktop-base gnome-icon-theme dmz-cursor-theme

– # apt-get install --no-install-recommends \

– xfce4-terminal xfce4-power-manager xfce4-screenshooter \

– thunar-archive-plugin thunar-media-tags-plugin \

– xfburn htop squeeze bzip2 zip unzip unrar-free

– # apt-get install --no-install-recommends \

– synaptic iceweasel transmission-gtk xchat \

– mplayer-gui gpicview gimp dia \

– geany epdfview chmsee galculator \

– openoffice.org-writer openoffice.org-math openoffice.org-calc \

– openoffice.org-impress openoffice.org-gtk ttf-liberation

• ubuntu gui

– https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ServerGUI

• minimal debian + gui

– http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=648896

• debian + gui

– http://aruljohn.com/info/xwindow/

– http://www.debian-administration.org/articles/432

– http://www.debianuserforums.org/viewtopic.php?f=10&t=856

– http://forums.debian.net/viewtopic.php?t=8614

• iMac G3 debian base + GUI

– xorg, gdm, LXDE, iceape, and synaptic

• Ubuntu Small Box Admin

– http://smallboxadmin.blogspot.com/2008/10/adding-lightweight-gui-to-ubuntu-server.html

– # sudo apt-get install fluxbox xorg xdm

 # sudo /etc/init.d/xdm

– # sudo apt-get install xtrlock

 # sudo apt-get install firefox

 # sudo apt-get install xfe

• 12.04 desktop

– sudo apt-get install gnome-session-fallback  or

– sudo apt-get install gnome-panel

• 12.04

– sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop    or 

– sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends ubuntu-desktop   or

– sudo apt-get install xubuntu-desktop     or

– sudo apt-get install kubuntu-desktop

• Ubuntu version ?? + openbox

– # sudo apt-get install xorg

– # sudo apt-get install openbox

• 9.10 full desktop

– # sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop

• 6.06 & 8.04 desktop

– # sudo apt-get install gnome-desktop-environment     or

– # sudo apt-get install kubuntu-desktop     or 

– # sudo apt-get install xubuntu-desktop

• 12.04 server desktop 인스톨 후 한글 웹 보이도록

– # sudo apt-get install ttf-nanum   한글 웹페이지 볼 수 있음

• Ubuntu openbox 각종 세팅 

– https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Openbox

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우분투/리눅스 팁

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• ubuntu 12.04 server 에서 cdrom mount unmount

– # sudo mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom

– # sudo umount /media/cdrom

• in Korea, set source list to daum

– # sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

– :%s/kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ftp.daum.net/g

– :%s/security.archive.ubuntu.com/ftp.daum.net/g

• base install 후 할일

– # apt-get update

– # apt-get dist-upgrade

– # apt-get autoremove

• ffmpeg 를 이용한 video – mp3 extraction

– # ffmpeg -i video.flv -acodec copy audio.mp3

– # ffmpeg -i filename.mp4 filename.mp3

– # ffmpeg -i video.mp4 -b:a 192K -vn music.mp3

– # ffmpeg -i k.mp4 -q:a 0 -map a k.mp3  (variable bit)

• Debian user adding

– # adduser foo sudo

• Install JDK in Ubuntu

– $ sudo apt-get install python-software-properties (add-apt-repository 명령어가 없을 시)

– $ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:sun-java-community-team/sun-java6

– $ sudo apt-get update

– $ sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jdk

– $ sudo apt-get install python-software-properties (add-apt-repository 명령어가 없을 시)

– $ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java

– $ sudo apt-get update

– $ sudo apt-get install oracle-jdk7-installer

• Ubuntu plugins

– http://wiki.dennyhalim.com/ubuntu-minimal-desktop

– $ sudo aptitude install flashplugin-nonfree sun-java5-plugin 

– $ sudo aptitude install ubufox adblock-plus firebug firefox-greasemonkey firefox-webdeveloper

• Show the installed package in Ubuntu

– $ dpkg --get-selections

– $ dpkg --get-selections | grep php

– $ dpkg -L php5-gd

• Enable mouse wheel scroll in Ubuntu on Virtualbox

– Install GuestAddition  or  simply Mouse Integration OFF

• Open Terminal & check current version of Ubuntu

– CTRL + ALT + T

– $ lsb_release -a

 

• CD mount

- # mount -t iso9660 -o ro /dev/cdrom /mnt

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리눅스 기본

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• 계보 / 파생

– fedora - redhat enterprise linux - centos

– arch linux derivative

• archbang - light

• connos - very light

• chakra - easy driver setting